Surface antimicrobial modification of polyamide by poly(hexamethylene guanidine) hydrochloride

Antimicrobial polyamide (PA) received much attention for the demand of packaging and biomedical fields. In this paper, an antimicrobial PA6 membrane was prepared via a surface chemical reaction. A highly effective antibacterial component (PHMG‐E) with terminal epoxy group was firstly synthesized via a reaction between polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride (PHMG) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE). Then, PHMG‐E was bonded on the surface of PA6 membrane with secondary amine reduced by borane‐tetrahydrofuran (BH₃‐THF). The antimicrobial rates of surface‐modified PA6 membrane (PA6‐PHMG) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were both higher than 99.99%, and the PHMG was non‐leaching due to the chemical bonding. The hydrophilicity of antibacterial PA6 membrane was also significantly improved and the mechanical performance became better.     

On the Relative Twist Formula of l-adic Sheaves

We propose a conjecture on the relative twist formula of l-adic sheaves, which can be viewed as a generalization of Kato—Saito's conjecture. We verify this conjecture under some transversal assumptions. We also define a relative cohomological characteristic class and prove that its formation is compatible with proper push-forward. A conjectural relation is also given between the relative twist formula and the relative cohomological characteristic class.     

n-In0.35Ga0.65N/p-Si异质结的制备及其电学性能研究

采用双光路双靶材脉冲激光沉积(PLD)系统在p-Si衬底上外延生长InGaN薄膜,研究了InGaN薄膜的显微组织结构和n-InGaN/p-Si异质结的电学性能。研究表明,InGaN薄膜为单晶结构,沿[0001]方向择优生长,薄膜表面光滑致密,In的原子含量为35%。霍尔(Hall)效应测试表明In_0.35Ga_0.65N薄膜呈n型半导体特性,具有高的载流子浓度和迁移率及低的电阻率。I-V曲线分析表明In_0.35Ga_0.65N/p-Si异质结具有良好的整流特性,在±4 V时的整流比为25,开路电压为1.32 V。In_0.35Ga_0.65N/p-Si异质结中存在热辅助载流子隧穿和复合隧穿两种电流传输机制。经拟合,得到异质结的反向饱和电流为1.05×10^-8 A,势垒高度为0.86 eV,理想因子为6.87。     

准东高碱煤气化过程中碱金属迁移与结渣特性实验研究

利用循环流化床对天池木垒高碱煤进行了气化实验研究,获得了天池木垒高碱煤在循环流化床上的结渣特性及碱金属迁移规律,并对实验中出现的床内颗粒聚团现象进行了分析。结果表明,不同存在形态的碱金属在煤气化过程中的迁移规律不同,水溶钠和醋酸铵溶钠在煤气化过程中以气态形式析出,不溶钠主要存在半焦中;随着气化温度升高,底渣和煤气中钠含量增加,飞灰中钠含量减少;尾部管道温度降低过程中,煤气中钠的冷凝速率明显高于钾;天池木垒高碱煤气化过程中容易引起床内颗粒聚团,床温越高,颗粒聚团现象越明显,床温波动越大;碱金属与灰分中矿物成分及床料中SiO₂反应生成黏性低温共熔物是导致颗粒聚团的关键。     

全自动在线固相萃取-液相色谱-高分辨质谱法测定麦卢卡蜂蜜中的特征标志物

建立了全自动在线固相萃取-液相色谱-高分辨质谱(SPE-LC-HRMS)测定麦卢卡蜂蜜中特征标志物3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯-4-双葡萄糖糖苷(leptosperin)的方法。以Dikma Diamonsil Plus C_(18)色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为分析柱,0.1%(v/v)甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾负离子、目标二级离子扫描模式下进行检测,外标法定量。结果表明,在0.5~100.0 mg/L范围内该分析物的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.999 3,方法的检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)和定量限(LOQ,S/N≥10)分别为3 mg/kg和10 mg/kg。在不同蜂蜜样品中分别添加50.0、100.0、200.0 mg/kg(洋槐蜜中添加10.0、20.0、50.0 mg/kg)特征化合物标准品进行加标回收率试验,平均回收率为82.0%~95.2%,相对标准偏差为2.7%~9.7%(n=6)。利用该方法对来自新西兰12种不同品种的95个蜂巢成熟原蜜和来自4个国家50个商品化蜂蜜进行了验证。该法快速、灵敏、准确,可为解决进口新西兰麦卢卡蜂蜜的判别难题提供技术支持。     

ITS示范工程对城市交通畅通性的贡献率研究

通过分析城市交通畅通性的影响因素及其与ITS(智能交通系统)的关系,挖掘ITS对城市交通畅通性的贡献率指标.搜集实证研究对象数据,采用灰色预测模型预测贡献率指标的数值,将ITS示范工程实施前后的数值进行对比,计算得到ITS示范工程对城市交通畅通性的贡献率.由贡献率结果判断ITS示范工程对城市交通畅通性的作用及ITS示范工程的实施效果如何,为未来ITS的发展提供相应的参考建议.     

一类偏差分方程的振动性

主要研究了偏差分方程pu_(m+2),n+u_(m,n+2)+qu_(m+1,n)-u_(m,n+1)+ru_(m,n)=0,解的振动性,其中参数p,q,r是实数,m,n为非负整数.     

On the Lê–Milnor fibration for real analytic maps

In this paper, we study the topology of real analytic map‐germs with isolated critical value , with . We compare the topology of f with the topology of the compositions , where are the projections , for . As a main result, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for f to have a Lê–Milnor fibration in the tube.     

On separating a fixed point from zero by invariants

Assume a fixed point v∈V^G can be separated from zero by a homogeneous invariant f∈𝕜[V]^G of degree p^rd, where p>0 is the characteristic of the ground field 𝕜 and p,d are coprime. We show that then v can also be separated from zero by an invariant of degree p^r, which we obtain explicitly from f. It follows that the minimal degree of a homogeneous invariant separating v from zero is a p-power.